Essential Arabic Words and Phrases to Learn Before Traveling to Arab Nations
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Omar Haddad
- . November 9, 2025
- . Update: November 9, 2025 3:08 am
Before a journey in Arab countries, it is important to learn some basic Arabic words and phrases to make the trip smoother and more fulfilling. Whether one becomes a traveler curious to explore the wilds of the souks of Marrakech, the skyscrapers of Dubai, or the antiquity of Cairo, it is helpful to have at least the basics of the Arabic language, for respectful communication, easier navigation, and deeper connection with the local population. Although many urban centres use English, visitors who make an effort to speak the local language are welcomed by the locals. The following expressions are the most practical Arabic phrases during a pre-travel briefing.
Basic Greetings and Courtesies
Politeness has a lot of prestige in Arab culture. A simple “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) is both the usual and official greeting, to which there is the reply “Wa alaykum as-salam” (And peace be upon you too). Other polite greetings are “Marhaban” (Hello), “Sabah al-khayr” (Good morning) and “Masa’ al-khayr” (Good evening). On parting some people often say “Ma’a as-salama” (Goodbye). To give thanks, say “Shukran” (Thank you) and respond with “Afwan” (You’re welcome).
Getting Around and Asking for Help
When traveling by local transport or asking for directions, phrases of the type of Ayna…? (Where is…) or Kam ath-thaman? (How much is it?) are very useful. Knowing numbers from one to ten – “wahid, ithnayn, thalatha, arba’a, khamsa” etc. helps when shopping or taking taxis. It may also be handy to say “La afham” (I don’t understand), or “Hal tatahaddath al-ingliziyya?” (Do you speak English?
Dining and Cultural Etiquette
Food is a part of Arab hospitality. The expressions “Min fadlak” (Please) and “Ana la akul al-lahm” (I don’t eat meat) may be used if there are dietary restrictions. If the meal is being complimented, “Taa’m lazeez!” (Delicious food!) brings a smile. Eat and receive objects with the right hand, which is considered rude in many countries.
Respect and Cultural Awareness
Tone is extremely important as it must be respectful. One should try to avoid too informal speech or gestures, and should keep in mind the fact that modesty in dress and behavior is very valued. Showing effort to speak the Arabic language and language is often paid back with warm and thanks.
