UN Political Mission in Somalia Ends Today With No Agreed Replacement for Looming Election Dispute
The UN political mission in Somalia is wrapping up a 30-year chapter of international peacebuilding and state-building in the country, officially ending its operations this Saturday (31 October).
UN Somalia mission ends, The United Nations Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNTMIS) will end all of its operations in strict compliance with the United Nations Security Council resolutions 2753 and 2809. This is a full withdrawal in response to a direct and formal request by the Federal Government of Somalia. The closure in Mogadishu has been backed by the state government as an important step towards the country’s sovereignty, reflecting its resolve to take control of its own internal affairs.
But the UN peacekeeping mission is coming to a critical juncture in domestic affairs. At present, there is no internationally and regionally agreed-on new replacement approved to carry on political mediation.
This diplomatic void comes at the peak of a tense Somalia election dispute. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has formally called regional leaders for a vital round of discussions on elections, to take place from November 14-18.
However, opposition rights groups have not confirmed their presence in the event, even though it was an invitation. Unless the UN has its own agreed manner of resolving these highly contentious elections, it will be much harder to find a resolution to the issues, critics and international observers have said, because the opposing sides remain woefully divided over how to count the votes.
Managing the Post-Mission Reality – UN Somalia mission ends
The international footprint will not come to an end entirely, although the Mogadishu political mediation is coming to an end. UN will have a strong presence in the region via its agencies, funds and humanitarian activities, a formal statement from UN Secretary-General António Guterres said.
These remaining bodies will remain closely engaged with Somalia’s security and government and African Union (AU) in the promotion of regional stability and sustainable development.
In addition, there is a high level of security support activity worldwide. The Secretary-General made it a point to stress on reports circulating in the region that international military and logistical support remains a critical need to fight al-Shabaab militants who continue to pose an existential threat to Somalia.
The next hurdle for Mogadishu is to demonstrate that it can conduct itself in complex domestic political manoeuvreing without the help of foreign powers. Finally, the UN political mission in Somalia is officially leaving office and the Somali transitional federal government is under a huge pressure to reach a peaceful resolution to this emerging Somalia election dispute and successfully lead the country’s fragile democratic transition without any foreign interference.
This AP video report gives more on-the-ground context of the UN’s withdrawal from Somalia and the worries about the absence of a replacement mediator to lead the upcoming elections.
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