Intensification of Yemen Fighting: Why More Than 60 Persons Have Been Killed in New Clashes

Yemen clashes

More than 60 individuals, including civilians, were reported dead in new fighting between the government forces of Yemen backed by Saudi Arabia and the Houthi rebels in Yemen. Yemen clashes, This has led to increased tensions in southwestern Yemen and renewed fears over the security of an important passage to the Red Sea.

This violence broke out due to the failure of a delicate ceasefire agreement that had ensured low intensity of the conflict since 2022. The new violence centres around important regions close to Yemen’s western coastline and Taiz.

Over 60 Killed in Renewed Clashes

At least 26 government soldiers died during the clashes, with sources in the military and hospitals saying that rebels had killed 31 others, according to the French Press Agency.

The fighting claimed six civilians riding on a bus in the southern city of Taiz when a rocket hit the bus, killing the six people on board, according to medical sources. 

Seven other passengers were wounded. A government source attributed the attack to the Houthis.

The figures vary depending on the sources close to each side and may alter as the fighting progresses.

What is Behind Yemen’s Houthis and Government Forces Clashes?

The latest round of clashes is part of a larger power struggle for the control of the southwestern parts of Yemen.

While the Houthis, who hold much of the north of Yemen, are waging an offensive into the southwestern coastal areas, government troops backed by Saudi Arabia are trying to halt their offensive and reclaim lost positions.

Taiz has become one of the main fronts in the latest fighting, whereas the land around the Red Sea coast holds far greater importance because of its closeness to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

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It serves as a connection between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden and is one of the most important trade routes in the world. Hence, any protracted fighting in the area may pose some threats even outside the borders of Yemen.

What happened to Yemen’s Ceasefire of 2022?

The latest escalation in Yemen is taking place after the failure of a ceasefire in July, which helped to ease tensions in Yemen’s civil war.

However, there was no permanent resolution of the underlying conflict in the truce agreement of 2022. It has greatly reduced the intensity of the conflict between the Iran-backed Houthis and the Yemeni government forces in recent years.

Now, this new offensive is threatening to return Yemen to an even larger conflict. As per reports of Le Monde, almost 180 people were killed in the few days of the fight till September 5.

Why the Red Sea Gateway is Important – Yemen clashes

This fight is important due to the position of Yemen on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

This water passage is important for vessels that move between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in order to link Europe and Asia via one of the most congested seaways in the world.

The Houthis have been involved in attacks on vessels passing through and around the Red Sea before, and hence any effort to capture land along this corridor will be detrimental to global commerce.

The battle is occurring at a time when there is increased instability in the whole Middle East region. On 8th September, the Houthis attacked targets in southern Saudi Arabia, including oil installations.

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Khalid Al Mansoori is a political analyst and journalist who covers GCC diplomacy, Arab League affairs, and regional developments in the Middle East.